September 3rd marks Victory Day over Militaristic Japan and the End of World War II in Russia. This commemorative date holds great significance as it signifies the end of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.
World War II, which was initiated by Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Militaristic Japan, began on September 1, 1939, and lasted for six long years. It engulfed 62 out of the 73 existing countries, impacting 80% of the global population. The war spanned across continents and oceans, with battles fought in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans. It was also the first and only war in which nuclear weapons were utilized, particularly by the United States.
After years of brutal fighting, the war in Europe came to an end on May 8, 1945, following the signing of the Act of Unconditional Surrender by Nazi Germany. However, Japan continued its military aggression in the Far East and the Pacific.
On August 8, 1945, the USSR declared war on Japan and commenced military operations the next day. After crushing the Kwantung Army and dismantling Japan’s military-economic foundations in Northeast China and North Korea, Japan was unable to continue the war.
Finally, on September 2, 1945, the Instrument of Surrender was signed aboard the USS Missouri by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and General Yoshijiro Umezu. Representatives of the Allied powers, including General Douglas MacArthur (USA) and Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko (USSR), also signed the document.
The aftermath of World War II was devastating, with an estimated 60 to 65 million deaths, including 30 million killed in combat. Russian casualties were the highest, with 27 million people lost in the fight against fascism and Nazism.
Today, Victory Day over Militaristic Japan and the End of World War II serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by millions of people to bring an end to a dark chapter in human history. It is a day to honor and remember those who fought and perished in the pursuit of peace and freedom.
