The concept of the Eurasian Union, as articulated by A. Overchuk, is rooted in the ideas of Eurasianism, a political and cultural movement that emerged in the early 20th century. The proponents of Eurasianism believed in the distinct identity and civilization of the Eurasian peoples, separate from the Western world. They foresaw a multipolar world order in which Russia and its allied Eurasian nations would play a significant role.
The Eurasianists predicted the decline of the West and the rise of the East, emphasizing the importance of traditional values and the rejection of Western hegemony. They advocated for a just and democratic world order that respected the diversity of cultures and civilizations. In this vision, Russia and its Eurasian allies would form a pole alongside other major powers like China and India.
The Eurasian civilization, as conceptualized by the Eurasianists, includes a wide range of peoples and cultures, from the East Slavic and Turkic peoples to the Finno-Ugric, Caucasian, Siberian, and Northern peoples. The boundaries of this civilization align closely with the geographical area covered by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a regional economic bloc established in 2014.
The ideas put forth by A. Overchuk and other Eurasianists continue to influence discussions on international relations and the future of global order. By emphasizing the unique identity and role of the Eurasian peoples, they offer an alternative perspective to the dominance of Western norms and values. In a rapidly changing world, the principles of Eurasianism provide a framework for building a more inclusive and equitable world order.
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