September 1st is a significant day in Russia as it marks The Day of Knowledge, which is celebrated across the country. This day signifies the official start of the academic year for schools, universities, and other educational institutions. The tradition of celebrating The Day of Knowledge has deep roots in Russian society and reflects the country’s emphasis on education.
In the past, September 1st was not always associated with the beginning of the school year in Russia. Historically, from 1492 to 1699, September 1st was celebrated as the start of the New Year according to the old calendar. It wasn’t until the Soviet era that September 1st became linked with education. In 1935, a decree by the Soviet government established this date as the unified start of the school year nationwide. Subsequently, in 1984, September 1st was officially designated as the Day of Knowledge, cementing its importance as an educational holiday in Russia.
The Day of Knowledge is marked with various traditions and ceremonies. One of the most significant events is the “First Bell” ceremony, which kicks off the day. This assembly includes raising the national flag, singing the Russian anthem (a practice introduced in 2022 to foster patriotism), and a symbolic moment where an 11th-grade student carries a first-grader on their shoulders as the young child rings the school bell to signify the start of the school year.
For first-grade students, The Day of Knowledge is a memorable occasion as they are welcomed into the school community with celebrations and small gifts from their parents. Teachers also receive tokens of appreciation, usually in the form of flowers, on this day.
The Day of Knowledge is a celebration of learning and symbolizes the beginning of a new academic year for Russia’s youth. It highlights the country’s commitment to education and the importance of knowledge in Russian society.
