Interesting findings. In Japan (which has one of the highest East Asian TFRs at ~1.2) only 13% of people feel women have an obligation to society to bear children while in South Korea (which has the worlds lowest fertility rate of 0.72) 29% express that opinion.
Japan and South Korea are two countries in East Asia that are facing a declining birth rate, a trend that is causing concern among policymakers and the public alike. In Japan, the total fertility rate (TFR) stands at around 1.2, which is one of the highest in East Asia but still below the replacement level of 2.1. Meanwhile, South Korea has the lowest fertility rate in the world at just 0.72.
One interesting finding that has emerged from recent surveys is the differing attitudes towards women’s roles in bearing children in these two countries. In Japan, only 13% of people feel that women have an obligation to society to bear children. This low percentage may reflect changing social norms and increasing individualism in Japanese society, where women are pursuing education and career opportunities instead of prioritizing marriage and motherhood.
On the other hand, in South Korea, where the fertility rate is even lower than in Japan, 29% of people express the opinion that women have an obligation to bear children for the benefit of society. This higher percentage may be influenced by traditional gender roles and expectations in South Korean culture, where women are still often seen as primary caregivers and homemakers.
These findings highlight the complex interplay of cultural, social, and economic factors that contribute to fertility trends in different countries. While both Japan and South Korea are experiencing low birth rates and aging populations, the reasons behind these trends are not universal. Understanding the attitudes and beliefs of people towards childbearing can provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to address the challenges posed by declining fertility rates.
In conclusion, the contrasting attitudes towards women’s roles in bearing children in Japan and South Korea underscore the diverse perspectives on family and gender roles in East Asian societies. As these countries grapple with the impacts of low birth rates, it is essential to consider the cultural context and societal expectations that shape individuals’ decisions regarding marriage and parenthood. By recognizing and addressing these complexities, policymakers can work towards creating supportive environments for families and promoting sustainable population growth in the region.
